In our first article we will talk about how to fly planes. Four forces act on the plane in the air.
These are :Lift, Weight, Thrust, Drag
1) Lift
a) Wing Design: Lifting force is caused by movement of the wings in the air. The wings were designed according to the Bernoulli principle. Leading edge of the wing where the air is divided into two. Trailing edge is reached. Air is leaved must arrive at same time to trailing edge. In the upper parts of the air must be more ways. The air is above must be faster. Low pressure is created in the upper parts. Our low pressure is formed above the plane wants to climb.
b) Angle of Attack: Angle based on the location of aircraft wing is called the angle of attack. Plane want to climb If angle is in up. Plane want to descend If angle in down. If the angle of the wing based on the location is “0” plane wants to continue to fly straight.
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2-Weight
As each item on Earth as a result of gravitational mass of vehicles compared to the weight are formed. This weight pulls down the plane. This force is the most important point is to know about all the weight of the aircraft is moving as if it in a single point. To this point, "Center of Gravity" is called.
3-Thrust
Thrust from the engine is provided. Engines pushes air back and keeps the aircraft in air.
4-Drag
During the relative motion of an aircraft in the air is called the resistance encountered. The mission of aircraft is to beat drag force.
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